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Iran 2/2/1943 Battle of Stalingrad German 6th Army troops in the Soviet city of Stalingrad surrender to the Red Army. This ended one of the key battles of World War II.Algeria 7/12/1943 Battle of Prokhorovka In the World War II Battle of Prokhorovka, Russia defeated the German forces in one of the largest tank battles in history. American President Franklin D Roosevelt (3/4/1933-4/12/1945) British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (5/10/1940-7/26/1945) German President Adolf Hitler (8/2/1934-4/30/1945)